
One of the things I get asked quite frequently is" why is there sometimes a funny taste after I fry something?"
My fist response is a question as well: What kind of oil are you using?
Oil has a smoke point. The smoke point is the temperature at which the oil actually starts to degrade, and releases free fatty acids ( a.k.a. free radicals) into the food it is being used to cook. This is a bad thing, not only for the flavor, but for your body as well. These free fatty acids can potentially become carcinogenic.
The most basic chemistry of veggie oil is that there is a glycerol backbone, and 3 fatty acids connected to it ( there are a few other already existing free fatty acids, less than 1% is acceptable) Once you begin to heat the oil, it oxidizes, and begins to break those bonds, degrading the oil. The result of this process is rancid oil. Very unhealthy, and very un-tasty!
So don't saute your chicken in extra virgin olive oil... use something that can stand up better.
For reference- here's a chart for smoke points ( thanks to http://www.thenibble.com/reviews/main/oils/smoke-point2.asp):
200s: Low Smoke Point
225°F: Canola Oil (Unrefined)
Flaxseed Oil (Unrefined)
Safflower Oil (Unrefined)
Sunflower Oil (Unrefined)
300s:  Medium Smoke Point          
320°F:           Corn Oil (Unrefined)
    High-Oleic  Sunflower Oil,
    Unrefined
    Olive Oil, Unrefined
     Peanut Oil, Unrefined
    Safflower Oil, Semi-Refined
     Soybean Oil, Unrefined
    Walnut Oil, Unrefined
325°F:          Shortening, Emulsified
     Vegetable
330°F:         Hemp Seed Oil
350°F:          Butter
    Canola Oil,  Semi-Refined
    Coconut Oil
    Sesame Oil (Unrefined)
     Soy Oil, Semi-Refined
360°-370°F:          Vegetable Shortening
     (Emulsified)
370°F:         Lard
375°F:         Olive Oil
400s:  High Smoke  Point
400°F          : Canola Oil (Refined)
    Walnut Oil  (Semi-Refined)
    406°F: Olive Oil, Extra Virgin
410°F:          Corn Oil
    Sesame Oil
     413°F: Macadamia   Nut Oil
420   F:         Cottonseed  Oil
    Grapeseed Oil
    Olive Oil, Extra Virgin
430°F:          Almond Oil
    Hazelnut  Oil
    435°F: Canola Oil
    438°F: Olive Oil
     Rapeseed Oil
440°F:         Peanut Oil
    Sunflower Oil
450°F         : Corn Oil (Refined)
     High-Oleic Sunflower Oil (Refined)
    Palm Oil
    Peanut  Oil (Refined)
    Safflower Oil (Refined)
    Sesame Oil  (Semi-Refined)
    Soybean Oil (Refined)
    Sunflower Oil  (Semi-refined, Refined, High Oleic, Refined)
    Vegetable  Shortening
460°F        : Olive Pomace Oil
    468°F: Olive Oil,  Extra Light
485+:  Very High Smoke Point
     485°F: Grapeseed  Oil
    485°F: Tea Seed Oil
490°F:          Rice Bran Oil
    495°F:  Soybean Oil
510°F:         Safflower Oil
520°F:          Avocado Oil (Refined)

 
<3 this! I've been using apricot kernal oil lately and love it (high heat of just about/slightly over 500 degrees if I remember correctly)
ReplyDeleteThat's right Summer! In fact- here's a little info on that oil:
ReplyDeleteNutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy 883 kJ (211 kcal)
Carbohydrates 0 g
Fat 100 g
*Saturated fat: 6.3 g
*Monounsaturated fat: 60 g
*Polyunsaturated fat: 29.3 g
Protein 0 g
Vitamin B6 0 mg (0%)
Vitamin C 0 mg (0%)
Vitamin E 4 mg (27%)
Iron 0 mg (0%)
Magnesium 0 mg (0%)
Phosphorus 0 mg (0%)
Potassium 0 mg (0%)
Zinc 0 mg (0%)
Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient database